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Synonym Swap

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Every word has a synonym (same meaning) and usually an antonym (opposite meaning). The 11+ exam asks you to find these at speed, often using words you have not seen before.

BRAVE
courageous SYNONYM
timid ANTONYM

Think of it as direction: synonyms point the same way, antonyms point the opposite way.

Introduction

Two sides of every word

A synonym means the same; an antonym means the opposite. On the 11+ exam, you will need to find the closest match or the direct opposite for words you may not have seen before.

ENGLISH

About the Synonym Swap lesson

A synonym means the same and an antonym means the opposite. In 11+ questions the words are often ones a child has not met, so the task is to find the closest match or the direct opposite. In this lesson your child sorts words into synonym, antonym and neither.

The harder levels use mid-level words such as frugal, candid and serene. A near-synonym is placed beside the true synonym, so the lesson teaches children to compare the strength of meaning, and to notice words that look similar but mean something different.

Worked example

Question: Serene means calm and peaceful. Sort these words: tranquil, agitated, elegant.

Answer: Tranquil is a synonym, because it also means peaceful. Agitated is an antonym, because it means full of unrest. Elegant is neither: it describes style, not calm.

Who it suits

This lesson suits children aged 8 to 11 building vocabulary, and those who confuse words that look alike. Reading widely alongside it helps new words stick.

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